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Chautauqua (Sh?-TAW-kw?) was an adult education motion in the usa, hugely well-known within the late nineteenth and early 20th centuries. Chautauqua assemblies expanded and distribute through rural The united states before the mid-1920s. The Chautauqua brought amusement and tradition for the entire local community, with speakers, instructors, musicians, entertainers, preachers and experts on the day.[1] Former U.S. President Theodore Roosevelt was quoted as expressing that Chautauqua is "the most American matter in the usa."[2] H.L. Mencken utilized the phrase "chautauqua" (lower instance) to refer much more in general to a herd of clumsy writers: "When they essay being jocose, the end result is frequently quickly an elephantine whimsicality, through the chautauqua outside of the Atlantic Month-to-month."

The Mother Chautauqua

The 1st Chautauqua, the brand new York Chautauqua Assembly, was arranged in 1874 by Methodist minister John Heyl Vincent and businessman Lewis Miller in a campsite within the shores of Chautauqua Lake in New york Condition. Two a long time previously, Vincent, editor from the Sunday School Journal, had started to coach Sunday college teachers in an outdoor summer season college format. The gatherings grew in popularity. The group started by Vincent and Miller later became identified as the Chautauqua Institution. It absolutely was identified as the Mother Chautauqua, for the reason that a number of independent, or "daughter" Chautauquas had been formulated beneath the very same trend.[3]

Unbiased Chautauquas (or "daughter Chautauquas") operated at long term services, typically fashioned upon the Chautauqua Institute in Ny. Like a Chautauqua was generally designed in a gorgeous semi-rural location a brief length external an proven city with excellent rail provider. On the height within the Chautauqua movement within the 1920s, a number of hundred of these existed, but their numbers have considering the fact that dwindled.

Not less than several Independent Chautauquas have operated continuously in the nineteen twenties in to the 21st century; if Chautauqua is construed to include camp conferences and Sunday University Assemblies, the range is better. See 21st century Chautauquas. An addition for the list is the Pennsylvania Chautauqua in Mt. Gretna PA, running repeatedly mainly because 1892. Circuit Chautauquas

"Circuit Chautauquas" (or colloquially, Tent Chautauquas) have been an itinerant manifestation for the Chautauqua movements. The method would be introduced in tents pitched "on a well-drained field near city." Just after numerous times, the Chautauqua would fold its tents and move on. The tactic of organizing a series of touring Chautauquas is attributed to Keith Vawter, a Redpath Lyceum Bureau manager.[4] Amid early Redpath comedians was Boob Brasfield.

The popularity within the Chautauqua movements can be attributed in part on the social and geographic isolation of American farming and ranching communities. Everyday people in this sort of locations would in a natural way be hungry for instruction, way of life and entertainment, as well as Chautauqua Movement was a timely reaction to that want from the late 19th century and early twentieth century. Even so, by the turn within the century, other amusement and instructional opportunities, like as radio and films, started to arrive in American cities to compete with Chautauqua lectures. Together with the advent of television and then the vehicle, men and women could now enjoy or journey to cultural celebrations beforehand obtainable only in urban regions, together with the Chautauqua Motion missing popularity. In the sixties, activists held teach-ins as part of their protests, which might be seen for a successor into the Chautauqua.

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